Gestão de estabelecimento rural: adequação de propriedade à implantação do Sistema de Mitigação de Risco para a praga Sigatbka Negra (Mycosphaerella fijiensis)

Abstract

This research had the goal of analyzing the management of the rural establishment in the county of Babaçulândia, State of Tocantins. It is about a Case Study which the Chácara Céu Azul was examined since it develops the banana farming activity. An interview, documentation and direct observation were used as instruments for field data collection. It sought to understand the occurrence of the Risk Mitigation System related to the most destructive leaf-spot diseases that is the greatest economic importance of the country: Black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis).The results from the structural, technological and procedural increases used in the bananal management and, consequently in the implementation and adjustments to the Risk Mitigation System to Black Sigatoka, led Chácara Céu Azul to handle to the disease and obtain productivity indexes in order to be able to compete in the job market.It is based on the results of a temporal analysis from February 2015 to October 2016 after the implementation of the Risk Mitigation System to Black Sigatoka which it proposed measures based on integrated pest management and good agricultural practices appropriate to the technology recommended in rural property. It has promoted production in a sustainable way, ensuring the establishment's maintenance in banana farming activity that has conferred significant quality to the fruit production and phytosanitary safety. Another aspect was the adoption of integrated measures that resulted in quality control of the processes in the Production Union and Packing House, which allowed the opening of the job market and the resumption of interstate exports. That allowed managers an expansion planning of the area planted with technological increases in order to continue being competitive in the job market and providing employment and income in the field