Violência contra a mulher: efetividade das medidas protetivas de urgência na redução da reincidência em casos de violência doméstica na Comarca de Bujari-AC

Abstract

This professional master’s research analyzes the effectiveness of emergency protective measures in preventing the recurrence of domestic violence cases in the Judicial District of Bujari, in the state of Acre, Brazil. The study is justified by the high rates of repeated aggression and the fragility of institutional mechanisms for protecting women, which include delays in granting protective orders, ineffective enforcement, lack of psychological and legal support for victims, and the absence of accountability programs for perpetrators. Based on an interdisciplinary methodology with a qualitative-quantitative approach, the research relies on documentary analysis of judicial records and police reports (2020–2024), normative analysis, and literature review. The results identified structural weaknesses in the implementation of the Maria da Penha Law, especially in interinstitutional coordination and the training of professionals within the protection network. Although protective measures are essential tools for safeguarding women's physical and emotional integrity, their effectiveness depends on coordinated action among the Judiciary, Public Prosecutor’s Office, Public Defender’s Office, law enforcement, social assistance, and healthcare services. The absence of reflective groups for perpetrators and the insufficient training of professionals involved reveal persistent barriers. The study proposes the implementation of interdisciplinary training, the creation of reflective groups, and continuous community prevention campaigns. It also advocates for a critical approach to the penal-centered justice model, suggesting a restorative paradigm shift centered on the dignity of victims. The conclusion is that overcoming domestic violence in Bujari requires not only legal reforms, but also institutional transformation, intersectoral coordination, and public policies grounded in gender justice. By producing situated knowledge, this technical report offers relevant theoretical and practical contributions to the improvement of the local support network, reaffirming the ethical commitment of scientific research to social transformation.