Organização socioeconômica do reassentamento São Francisco de Assis-TO por meio dos programas institucionais - PAA/PNAE: perspectiva de gênero

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects on the execution of Institutional Programs: Food Acquisition Program-PAA and National School Feeding Program-PNAE in the socioeconomic organization of the São Francisco de Assis Resettlement (community from the formation of the reservoir, due to the construction of the plant UHE Luís Eduardo Magalhães), from a gender perspective, which is “to contribute to the construction of a new subjective and social configuration since the re-signification of the history, society, culture and politics of women and with women” LAGARDE (1996, p. 13). The research was carried out in a qualitative analysis, and through the Oral History methodology, we worked on the oral interviews that were transcribed, in which we sought to understand the effect of the rural work of women in the socioeconomic organization of the Resettlement through the institutional programs. What emerged from the Resettlement is that it is registered with the Declaration of Aptitude for the National Family Farming Program-Pronaf-DAP, as a family production unit and as a supplier organization (DAP Principal and Special Legal Entity _ Rural Producers Development Association). And that there is the possibility of using the two modalities of DAP, since the two institutional programs, PAA and PNAE are inserted in the economic activity, and the empirical dialogue happens to the extent that there is convenience of participation in the programs. It was noticed that in the experience of Resettlement, rural women farmers are in the anteroom of the sexual division of labor, as if the dichotomy of reproductive space and productive space, “light” and “heavy” work and between “self- consumption” products and “commercial or income” products, did not happen. Considering that family farmers are responsible for carrying out the daily tasks of cooking, cleaning the house, washing clothes and attending to children, as well as the production of food, both acquired by institutional programs and for fairs. In the daily work of rural women and the result of it, the condition of anteroom of the sexual division of labor is also inferred, due to the protection of the letter of the law. The legal certainty expressed in Decree Nº. 7.775 / 2012, which instituted the PAA-Food Acquisition Program, and which encourages the participation of women among the beneficiary suppliers, as well as the PAA Management Group, in Resolution Nº. 44/2011, which prioritizes service to supplier organizations, made up of women; however, in the applicability the scope of this protection does not occur.