A implantação da política pública para os resíduos sólidos urbanos recicláveis: o coleta Palmas

Abstract

The management of urban solid waste is characterized as one of the biggest problems for public administrations in Brazil even after the publication of Law N° 12.305/2010, which instituted the National Solid Waste Policy. The difficulty apply all the tree Laws National, State and Municipal are aggravated when are includ the urban recyclable solid waste, because of insufficient financial, human resources, and of the not integration and convergence of ideas in the several departments which are necessary to put into practice a public policy. This dissertation deals with the start up of the selective collection program Coleta Palmas - Tocantins, released in 2017, it works in modality PEV'S - Voluntary Delivery Point. By Law the public policies for recyclable solid waste, should involve recyclable material pickers to create work and improve the urban population. Instituted through associations or cooperatives, representing organized civil society. This dissertation show how public policy Coleta Palmas can contribute to socio-environmental and political-economic aspects related to urban recyclable solid waste in the municipality of Palmas-TO through bibliographical research, interaction with the associations and cooperative included in the implementation of the program, including also, research in the collection of public documents of the regulatory agencies showing how management, generation, and last disposition of urban solid waste and selective collection programs. The research is descriptive, qualitative, with the technique of participant observation and narrative interviews where the representative of the institution at ease to talk about the Coleta Palmas. The conclusion was although the selective collection has higher costs than the conventional collection, the socio-environmental gains for the current and future generations are extrapolating the economic gains, showing how is important for the municipal governments put into practice the available policies.