A “drogadição” como determinante na mortalidade por suicídio de jovens brasileiros: uma análise sob a perspectiva do serviço social

Abstract

This Undergraduate Thesis (TCC) analyzes the phenomenon of drug addiction resulting from the use of psychoactive substances and its role as a determining factor in suicide mortality among Brazilian youth, from the perspective of Social Work, with a focus on young people in situations of social vulnerability. The research aims to analyze drug addiction related to the use of psychoactive substances as a factor that worsens mental health and as a determinant in the incidence of suicide among socially vulnerable youth. This is a qualitative study of a descriptive and analytical nature, based on bibliographic and documentary review. The discussion is grounded in the biopsychosocial model of health, recognizing the complexity of the health/disease process and its direct relationship with social, cultural, and economic determinants. The results indicate that the increase in drug use among Brazilian youth is associated with emotional vulnerabilities, family breakdowns, social exclusion, and a lack of future prospects—conditions that contribute to mental illness and intensify self-destructive behaviors. It was observed that most cases of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts stem from unrecognized psychological suffering and the lack of adequate emotional and institutional support. The study highlights that existing public policies, although relevant, are still insufficient to curb the rise of these rates, lacking intersectoral integration and adequately trained professionals to provide support and prevention. The essential role of Social Work is emphasized as a profession embedded in the social division of labor, in which professionals operate across various occupational spaces, especially in the field of health. Their coordination among protection networks, qualified listening, and the promotion of stronger community and family ties are of great importance. It is concluded that the phenomena of drug addiction and suicide constitute a major public health problem. The prevention and protection of youth in the face of suicide and substance dependence require a comprehensive approach and strategies that ensure social rights and the appreciation of life. Understanding the phenomenon from a social perspective reinforces that preventing suicide is, above all, about promoting citizenship and ensuring dignified living conditions for young people.