Impacto do transtorno do luto prolongado na saúde mental

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of prolonged grief disorder on individuals' mental health, highlighting the complexity and challenges associated with this condition. The goal is to understand the causes, symptoms, impacts and treatment approaches. The methodology used was a systematic review of the available literature on the topic, especially the DSM-5, also analyzing scientific articles published in the last 5 years. Key considerations include identifying dysfunctional patterns of thought and behavior that perpetuate prolonged grief and the importance of psychotherapeutic interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy and the role of medications especially antidepressants in relieving symptoms. The importance of social support and support networks for the healing process is also highlighted. Recent research points to the relevance of the neurobiology of prolonged grief and the need for personalized interventions that address the individual circumstances and biological underpinnings of the disorder. In conclusion, the treatment of Prolonged Grief Disorder must be multifaceted.