Atuação extrajudicial do Ministério Público do estado do Tocantins nas políticas públicas de educação: uma análise das principais necessidades do tocantins com base nos assuntos taxonômicos

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the extrajudicial actions of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Tocantins (MPTO) regarding public education policies, with the goal of identifying the main educational deficiencies in the state. Using a quantitative and qualitative approach, the research analyzed 4,082 extrajudicial proceedings filed between 2019 and 2023. The data reveals that "Notice of Fact" and "Administrative Proceeding" are the most common procedural classes, indicating a reactive stance by the institution in response to societal demands. The study shows an evolution in the taxonomic classification of proceedings: although "Administrative Law" still globally prevails, the field of "Right to Education" has been gaining relevance, especially after the subject table was updated in 2021. The most frequent educational deficiencies, such as the lack of preschool vacancies and issues with school transportation, show that the population's difficulties are concentrated on ensuring access to basic rights. The research also identified an unequal distribution of demands, with smaller municipalities like Miracema do Tocantins and Arraias showing a proportionally greater pressure on the justice system than the capital, Palmas. The dissertation's technical product, an interactive Business Intelligence dashboard, provides a strategic tool for ministerial management, allowing for a more proactive approach tailored to the specific needs of each locality, aiming to mitigate problems and ensure the right to education.