Os riscos ambientais estimulados pela dinâmica do desenvolvimento no estado do Tocantins

Abstract

This work presented an assessment of the risks posed to natural resources, especially water resources by activities and / or projects that are polluting or potentially polluting, which are developed in the State of Tocantins from 2010 to 2018, as well as the most appropriate techniques for rehabilitation. Sixteen types of economic activities were evaluated: agriculture, irrigated fruit production, forestry, silviculture (eucalyptus sp.), Breeding of cattle and extensive livestock, slaughterhouses and slaughterhouses, tanning and other leather and fur preparations, commercialization of petroleum and alcohol by-products, collection and / or transport of dangerous goods, collection of sanitary and industrial waste, mining and extraction of gravel, water catchment. It was verified that for these activities, there is a stage of the process in which there is the transport of dangerous cargoes, in this sense, the legislation was studied and the logistics of distribution of the products in the State of Tocantins and at the National level, environmental studies as an instrument of risk management. Based on the information obtained in the relevant public agencies, it was possible to analyze the evolution of the transport activity of dangerous products, and also, the growth of the accidents that are linked to them. Thus, the records of the accidents were obtained by place of occurrence, and it was identified that the modal most used to transport was the road. Projection that imposes the need to know the risks to the environment, and in this sense to condition its operation in the detailed management of these, where it was tried to evaluate this dichotomy, risk management and environmental safety, in guaranteeing the efficiency of the economic logistics and preservation of nature